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lead round

  • 1 circumduco

    circumducere, circumduxi, circumductus V TRANS
    lead out of the way/round about; cheat, mislead, trick out of; take/go around; lead/wheel/draw a line/ring around/in a circle; prolong (sound); build around

    Latin-English dictionary > circumduco

  • 2 circumago

    circum-ăgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To drive or turn in a circle, turn round (most freq. since the Aug. per.;

    not in Cic. or Quint.): impera suovetaurilia circumagi,

    Cato, R. R. 141, 1.—And with two acc. (on account of circum):

    terram fundumque meum suovetaurilia circumagi jussi,

    Cato, R. R. 141, § 2:

    (annus) qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,

    Liv. 1, 19, 6:

    chamaeleonis oculos ipsos circumagi totos tradunt,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 152.— Act. in mid. sense (very rare):

    Aegeum pelagus summotas terras hinc ad promunturium, quod Sunium vocatur, magno ambitu mollique circumagit,

    rolls around, surrounds, Mel. 2, 2, 8.—
    2.
    To drive around, produce by going around:

    pinctis bobus... aratro circumagebant sulcum,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.—Hence,
    B.
    T. t., to manumit a slave by turning him round. since the slave, in such a case, was taken by his master with the right hand, and turned around in a circle (cf. vertigo, Casaub. Pers. 5, 75 sq., and Dict. of Antiq.);

    fig.: qui se illi (philosophiae) subjecit et tradidit, statim circumagitur: hoc enim ipsum philosophiae servire libertas est,

    Sen. Ep. 8, 6.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, with se, or more freq. in pass, to pass away, to be spent (so most freq. in temp. perf. and in Liv.):

    in ipso conatu rerum circumegit se annus,

    Liv. 9, 18, 14:

    sed prius se aestas circumegit, quam, etc.,

    id. 23, 39, 4:

    prius circumactus est annus, quam, etc.,

    id. 6, 38, 1:

    circumactis decem et octo mensibus,

    id. 9, 33, 3; 6, 1, 4; 26, 40, 1; 27, 30, 11; 44, 36, 1; Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76;

    and in tmesis: circum tribus actis annis,

    Lucr. 5, 881.—In temp. pres.:

    annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,

    Liv. 1, 19, 6:

    nobis in apparatu ipso annus circumagitur,

    id. 24, 8, 8.—
    2.
    Of the vicissitudes of fortune, etc.:

    cum videamus tot varietates tam volubili orbe circumagi,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 6.—
    II.
    To turn, turn about, wheel around:

    equos frenis,

    Liv. 1, 14, 9; 8, 7, 10; 10, 11, 1; Curt. 3, 11, 14 sq.:

    collum in aversam se,

    Plin. 11, 47, 107, § 256:

    corpora,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    se ad dissonos clamores,

    Liv. 4, 28, 2:

    circumagitur, cum venit, imago (in speculis),

    Lucr. 4, 316 (340):

    circumagente se vento,

    Liv. 37, 16, 4:

    aciem,

    id. 42, 64, 5:

    signa,

    id. 10, 36, 9; 6, 24, 7; Curt. 4, 6, 14:

    ut qui (milites) ultimi stabant... verti tamen et in frontem circumagi possent,

    id. 4, 13, 32:

    se,

    to turn about, Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 199; 16, 41, 80, § 220:

    legiones,

    to lead back, Flor. 3, 21, 6. —Hence, prov.:

    circumagetur hic orbis,

    the tide will turn, Liv. 42, 42, 6; cf.

    ' praecipua cenationum rotunda, quae perpetuo diebus ac noctibus vice mundi circumageretur,

    Suet. Ner. 31.—
    2.
    Esp., to agitate, disturb:

    verna (mala) stomacho inutilia sunt, alvom, vesicam circumagunt,

    Plin. 23, 6, 54, § 100.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    hic paululum circumacta fortuna est,

    changes, is changed, Flor. 2, 2, 22:

    sed unā voce, quā Quirites eos pro militibus appellarat, tam facile circumegit et flexit,

    Suet. Caes. 70:

    quo te circumagas?

    whither will you now turn? Juv. 9, 81:

    universum prope humanum genus circumegit in se,

    brought over to his side, Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—
    III.
    (Acc. to circum, II. C.) To run or drive about, proceed from one place to another:

    (milites) huc illuc clamoribus hostium circumagi,

    Tac. H, 3, 73: nil opus est te Circumagi, i. e. that you wander about with me, * Hor. S. 1, 9, 17.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    non pendere ex alterius vultu ac nutu, nec alieni momentis animi circumagi,

    Liv. 39, 5, 3:

    rumoribus vulgi circumagi,

    id. 44, 34, 4; 26, 8, 3.—
    IV.
    Aliquem aliquā re = circumdare, to surround with something:

    fratrem Saturnum muro,

    Lact. 1, 14.—Hence, circumactus, a, um, P. a., bent around, curved (perh. only in the two Plin.):

    in orbem circumactus,

    Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102; 15, 14, 15, § 51; 16, 34, 62, § 146:

    sensim circumactis curvatisque litoribus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumago

  • 3 bulla

        bulla ae, f    a water-bubble, bubble: perlucida, O.—A boss, knob (upon a door): bullae aureae.— A stud (in a girdle): notis fulserunt cingula bullis, V.—An amulet worn upon the neck by boys of free birth (mostly of gold): sine bullā venerat: filio bullam relinquere, L.—Orig. an Etruscan custom; hence, Etruscum aurum, Iu.: bullā dignissime, i. e. childish, Iu.—On the forehead of a pet stag, O.
    * * *
    bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet (usu. gold) hung round necks of boys; Papal bull; Papal document; stamped lead seal of Papal document

    Latin-English dictionary > bulla

  • 4 circumduco

    circum-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. ( imper. circumduce, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 83; id. Most. 3, 2, 159; id. Mil. 2, 2, 66), to lead or draw around (class.; esp. freq. in milit. lang.; in Cic. perh. only once).
    I.
    Prop.:

    circumduce exercitum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66; cf. Liv. 1, 27, 8; 8, 13, 8:

    miles aliquo circumducitur,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 21:

    quattuor cohortibus longiore itinere circumductis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26:

    alas ad latus Samnitium,

    Liv. 10, 29, 9:

    agmen per invia circa, etc.,

    id. 21, 36, 4:

    pars devio saltu circumducta,

    id. 41, 19, 8; cf. id. 36, 24, 8:

    captos Vitellii exploratores circumductos, ut robora exercitus noscerent, remittendo,

    Tac. H. 3, 54:

    aliquem per totam civitatem,

    Petr. 141.— Also like the simple verb absol.:

    praeter castra hostium circumducit,

    marches around, avoids, Liv. 34, 14, 1:

    aliquem vicatim,

    Suet. Calig. 35:

    per coetus epulantium,

    id. ib. 32:

    quosdam per organa hydraulica,

    id. Ner. 41. —With two accs.:

    eho istum, puer, circumduce hasce aedis et conclavia,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 159:

    quos Pompeius... omnia sua praesidia circumduxit atque ostentavit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 61 Kraner ad loc.; cf. Verg. A. 6, 517 sq.—

    And in tmesis: circum in quaestus ducere Asinum,

    Phaedr. 4, 1, 4.—
    B.
    Of things: Casilinum coloniam deduxisti, ut vexillum tolleres, ut aratrum circumduceres (as usu. in founding a new city; v. aratrum), * Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102; cf.:

    oppida, quae prius erant circumducta aratro,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.: bracchium (v. bracchium), Auct. B. Hisp. 6; Suet. Claud. 20:

    flumen Dubis, ut circino circumductum, paene totum oppidum cingit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38:

    utro modo vero id circumductum est (of a round hole),

    Cels. 8, 3, 16:

    litteras subicere et circumducere,

    i. e. when a line is filled, to place the remaining letters of a word below the line, and draw circular marks around them, to indicate that they belong above, Suet. Aug. 87 fin.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 204 and 226:

    umbra hominis lineis circumducta,

    i.e. represented by outlines, sketched, Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 15.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In conversat. language, aliquem aliqua re or absol., to deceive, cheat, impose upon (syn.:

    circumvenio, decipio, fraudo, fallo): aliquem argento,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 39; 1, 5, 16:

    quadrigentis Philippis filius me et Chrusalus circumduxerunt,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 77:

    quā me potes, circumduce, aufer,

    id. As. 1, 1, 84; id. Poen. 5, 5, 8; 5, 2, 16; id. Ps. 1, 5, 115; Dig. 42, 33, 1 al.—
    B.
    Of discourse, to use circumlocution, to prolong:

    cum sensus unus longiore ambitu circumducitur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 124; cf. id. 10, 2, 17.—
    C.
    In prosody, to speak drawlingly, to drawl out; only in Quint. 11, 3, 172; 12, 10, 33; 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt.—
    D.
    In jurid. Lat., to draw lines around a law, i. e. to cancel, annul, abrogate (cf. cancello, II., and circumscribo, II. D.), Dig. 5, 1, 73; 40, 12, 27; 49, 1, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumduco

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